What is a total hip arthroplasty (THA)

It is an operation aimed at replacing the two articular surfaces of the hip : the head of the femur and the acetabulum in which the head is articulated.

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First the surgeon cuts the neck of the femur.

He first prepares the bone acetabulum in the pelvis where the female part of the joint will be placed: this is a metal piece that will be impacted into the bone acetabulum.

Then the surgeon prepares the inside of the femur where a femoral stem will be impacted in a bone bed.

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Between the femoral stem and the metal cup, the surgeon will set up a friction couple either with double mobility or with single ceramic mobility.

It is this friction torque which will allow walking and joint amplitudes.